Panama is mostly known for its stunning diversity, many islands, and, of course, the iconic Panama canal. But Panama is also home to a lesser-known deep cultural tapestry of traditions, holidays and festivals that are incredibly welcoming to travellers and newcomers. Panama’s culture is a mixture of influences from indigenous cultures, European influences and Caribbean roots, which makes for a unique and interesting culture and calendar of holidays.
Whether you’re living abroad or just travelling in Panama, experiencing special events or holidays in a new country give you a special glimpse into its culture, and a unique experience beyond what most people can see.
This guide is for the key holidays, festivals, and events in Panama.
Contents
- National Holidays in Panama
- Major Festivals in Panama
- Regional and Unique Festivals
- Music Festivals in Panama
- International Events and Modern Celebrations
- How to Experience Panamanian Festivals as a Traveller
- Calendar of Panamanian Holidays and Festivals
- Frequently Asked Questions About Holidays in Panama
- Conclusion
National Holidays in Panama
Panama’s national holidays are steeped in history and reflect the country’s journey toward independence, unity, and cultural pride.
Independence Days
Panama celebrates two Independence Days, each marking a significant milestone in the nation’s history. On 3rd November, the country commemorates its independence from Colombia in 1903, while 28th November celebrates its earlier separation from Spain in 1821. Parades, traditional dances, and patriotic displays dominate these days, particularly in Panama City and provincial towns.
Carnival (Carnavales)
Carnival in Panama is one of the largest and most vibrant celebrations in Latin America. Held in the days leading up to Ash Wednesday, this holiday features parades, live music, elaborate costumes, and traditional dances. The festivities are particularly lively in Las Tablas, where Carnival is celebrated with grand floats, water fights, and fireworks.
Christmas and New Year
The festive season in Panama is a blend of family traditions and community celebrations. Christmas is marked by nacimientos (nativity scenes), festive lights, and midnight feasts featuring tamales and ron ponche (eggnog with rum).
New Year’s Eve sees fireworks displays lighting up the skyline, with Panama City hosting the most impressive celebrations. Traditions like burning life-sized dolls (muñecos) symbolise letting go of the past and welcoming the new year.
🇵🇦 Read more about Panama: A Guide to Eating and Street Food in Panama
Major Festivals in Panama
Panama’s major festivals showcase its cultural diversity and heritage through music, dance, and art.
Pollera Festival
Held in Las Tablas every July, the Pollera Festival celebrates Panama’s national dress, the pollera. Women don the intricately embroidered skirts and blouses, accompanied by traditional gold jewellery, while men wear the classic montuno. Parades, folk music, and dance performances honour this iconic symbol of Panamanian identity.
Panama Jazz Festival
The Panama Jazz Festival, held annually in January in Panama City, brings together world-renowned jazz musicians and local artists. Founded by Panamanian jazz legend Danilo Pérez, this event includes live performances, workshops, and jam sessions. It’s a must for music lovers visiting Panama.
Festival de Diablos y Congos
This Afro-Caribbean festival, celebrated in Portobelo on the Caribbean coast, showcases the unique traditions of the Congo people. Masked devils (diablos) and Congos perform dances that symbolise the historical resistance of enslaved Africans. The event is vibrant, theatrical, and steeped in cultural significance.
Regional and Unique Festivals
Panama’s regions offer a variety of local festivals that highlight the country’s rich diversity and traditions.
Feria de las Flores y del Café
Held in Boquete every January, this festival celebrates the region’s vibrant flowers and world-famous coffee. Visitors can stroll through stunning floral displays, sample local coffee, and enjoy traditional music and dance performances in the cool highland setting.
Festival de la Mejorana
This festival, held in Guararé in September, celebrates Panama’s folkloric traditions. It features performances of mejorana (a traditional folk song), artisan markets, and parades showcasing local customs and attire.
Feria Internacional de David
This international fair in David, Chiriquí, combines agricultural exhibits, artisanal crafts, and live entertainment. Held in March, it attracts visitors from across Panama and neighbouring countries.
🇵🇦 Read more about Panama: A Guide to Being a Digital Nomad in Panama
Music Festivals in Panama
Panama has a burgeoning music scene that attracts both local and international talent.
MacroFest
MacroFest, held annually in Panama City, combines music, fashion, and art in a contemporary cultural celebration. The festival features live performances, runway shows, and art installations, drawing a young and creative crowd.
Panama Roots Festival
Dedicated to reggae and Afro-Caribbean music, the Panama Roots Festival celebrates the country’s vibrant musical heritage. This event showcases local and international reggae artists in an energetic and uplifting atmosphere.
Barro Fest
Barro Fest, held in Pedasí, is a unique combination of a music festival and a traditional mud festival. Indie rock performances mix with traditional Panamanian festivities, creating a distinctive cultural experience.
International Events and Modern Celebrations
Panama also hosts international events that bring visitors from around the globe.
The Panama International Film Festival, held annually in April, highlights films from Latin America and beyond, offering screenings, workshops, and networking opportunities.
The Ironman 70.3 Panama Triathlon attracts elite athletes and fitness enthusiasts to compete in the scenic setting of Panama City.
The Panama Canal’s anniversary, celebrated on 15th August, includes tours, exhibitions, and festivities honouring one of the world’s greatest engineering marvels.
How to Experience Panamanian Festivals as a Traveller
Plan your visit around key events to immerse yourself in Panama’s cultural richness. For example, visit in February for Carnival, July for the Pollera Festival, or January for the Panama Jazz Festival and Feria de las Flores y del Café.
Connect with locals to gain insights into the significance and traditions of each festival. Engaging with Panamanians during celebrations offers a deeper appreciation of their culture.
Book accommodations early for major events, as festivals like Carnival and the Jazz Festival attract large crowds.
Dress appropriately for the occasion, especially during traditional festivals like the Pollera Festival or Festival de la Mejorana.
Calendar of Panamanian Holidays and Festivals
January: Feria de las Flores y del Café, Panama Jazz Festival.
February: Carnival.
March: Feria Internacional de David.
April: Panama International Film Festival.
July: Pollera Festival, Festival de Diablos y Congos.
September: Festival de la Mejorana.
November: Independence Day (3rd November), Independence from Spain (28th November).
December: Christmas, New Year’s Eve.
Frequently Asked Questions About Holidays in Panama
When is the best time to experience festivals in Panama?
February to March is particularly vibrant with Carnival celebrations, while July offers the colourful Pollera Festival. January is excellent for cultural events, featuring both the Panama Jazz Festival and the Feria de las Flores y del Café. Each season offers unique celebrations, so there’s always something happening throughout the year.
Which Panama festival is the most spectacular?
Carnival (Carnavales) is widely considered Panama’s most spectacular festival. The celebrations in Las Tablas are particularly renowned, featuring elaborate parades, water fights, and stunning costumes. The festivities last for four days before Ash Wednesday and attract visitors from around the world.
Are Panama’s festivals suitable for families?
Most Panamanian festivals are very family-friendly, particularly daytime events. The Feria de las Flores y del Café in Boquete and the Pollera Festival in Las Tablas are excellent choices for families, offering cultural experiences, music, and activities suitable for all ages.
Do I need to book accommodation in advance for festival periods?
Yes, it’s highly recommended to book accommodation well in advance for major festivals, especially for Carnival, the Panama Jazz Festival, and Independence Day celebrations. Popular destinations can be fully booked months ahead, particularly in smaller towns like Las Tablas during Carnival.
What should I wear to Panamanian festivals?
For most festivals, comfortable, casual clothing is appropriate. However, some events like the Pollera Festival have a more traditional dress code. It’s always respectful to dress modestly, and remember to bring rain gear during the wet season and sun protection throughout the year.
Conclusion
Panama’s holidays, festivals, and events reflect its vibrant cultural heritage and diverse traditions. From the grand Carnival celebrations to the soulful Panama Jazz Festival and the colourful Pollera Festival, these events showcase the country’s rich identity. Plan your visit to align with these celebrations, immerse yourself in the festivities, and discover why Panama is a destination that knows how to celebrate life.